Social Science (087) — AI-generated practice question

Pradhan Mantri Grameen Sadak Yojana (PMGSY): Its specific goal is to link every village in the country to a major town through an all-season motorable road. It focuses on rural connectivity, ensuring villages are not cut off during any season.

Border Roads Organisation (BRO): Established in 1960, its goal is to construct and maintain roads of strategic importance in the northern and north-eastern border areas. It improves accessibility in difficult terrain and supports national security while also aiding economic development of border regions.

Key Difference: PMGSY targets rural development and internal village connectivity, whereas BRO focuses on strategic/defence-related roads in challenging border terrain.

Source: Roadways, Chapter 7

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• Examiners expect you to clearly name both schemes and state their specific, distinct purposes — not just say "both build roads."
• Key terms to include: all-season motorable road (PMGSY), strategic importance and 1960 (BRO).
• The comparison/contrast line at the end earns full credit for a 3-mark answer — it shows you understand the difference, not just the definitions.
• Avoid writing a general paragraph; use the scheme names as headings to keep the answer clear and structured.