Q1. [3] deep thorough-understanding
Cement plants in India are typically located close to raw material sources such as limestone, silica, and gypsum. However, several cement plants in coastal states like Gujarat enjoy advantages that go beyond raw material proximity. Explain any two locational factors other than raw material availability that can influence the setting up of an industry. Illustrate with relevant examples from the cement or any other industry.
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-26 13:36 · grounding rag
Model Answer
Two locational factors other than raw material availability are:
- Market Access: Industries locate near their markets to reduce transportation costs of finished goods. Cement plants in Gujarat are strategically located to access markets in Gulf countries through coastal ports.
- Cheap Labour: Availability of skilled and affordable labour influences industrial location. The Chhotanagpur plateau attracted iron and steel industries partly due to cheap labour available in the region.
Source: Manufacturing Industries, Chapter 6
Explanation
- The question asks for TWO factors with examples — award yourself marks only if both are clearly stated with an example each.
- Both examples used here come directly from the source passages, which is exactly what examiners expect.
- Other valid factors from the chapter include power supply, transport, and climate — you may use those instead, but always pair with a textbook example.