Q1. [3] medium initial-understanding
State any two reasons why roads are considered more suitable than railways for transporting goods and passengers over short distances.
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-26 13:33 · grounding rag
Model Answer
Roads are considered more suitable than railways for transporting goods and passengers over short distances due to the following reasons:
- Economical for short distances: Road transport is more economical for transporting few persons and relatively smaller amounts of goods over short distances, as the cost per unit is lower than rail.
- Door-to-door service: Roads provide door-to-door service, eliminating the need for loading and unloading at multiple points, thus reducing trans-shipment costs, time, and losses.
Source: Roadways, Chapter 7
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Explanation
- The examiner expects two distinct, clearly stated points — each explained briefly, not just named.
- The two strongest points from the textbook for short distances specifically are economy and door-to-door service. Avoid mixing in points about topography or construction cost, which relate to a different advantage.
- Each point should have a reason attached (not just a label), as this is a 3-mark question expecting some development.