Q1. [3] medium exam-ready
Explain three factors responsible for the concentration of jute mills along the banks of the Hugli river in West Bengal.
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-26 13:33 · grounding rag
Model Answer
Three factors responsible for the concentration of jute mills along the Hugli river are:
- Proximity to raw material — The jute-producing areas of West Bengal and Bangladesh (erstwhile East Pakistan) are located nearby, ensuring easy and cheap supply of raw jute.
- Water transport and infrastructure — Inexpensive water transport, supported by a good network of railways and roadways, facilitates movement of raw material to the mills. Abundant water is also available for processing raw jute.
- Labour and banking facilities — Cheap labour is available from West Bengal and adjoining states of Bihar, Odisha and Uttar Pradesh. Kolkata provides banking, insurance and port facilities for export of jute goods.
Source: Jute Textiles, Chapter 6
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Explanation
- The question asks for three distinct factors — award yourself 1 mark each for labour/cheap labour, proximity to jute area, and transport/water/port facilities.
- Avoid listing the same factor twice (e.g., "water for transport" and "water for processing" count as one point unless you clearly separate them).
- Naming specific states (Bihar, Odisha, UP) and mentioning Kolkata's port adds detail examiners appreciate.