Social Science (087) — AI-generated practice question

The student's argument is flawed because energy conservation directly reduces demand on limited energy resources, effectively extending their supply. India's conventional energy sources — coal, petroleum, and natural gas — are finite and non-renewable. Saving energy means existing reserves last longer, which is equivalent to adding to the available supply.

The textbook states: "energy saved is energy produced." Conservation also reduces environmental damage caused by burning fossil fuels. By using public transport, switching off unused electricity, and adopting power-saving devices, we ensure sustainable use of resources — making conservation as valuable as, if not more important than, producing new energy.

Source: Conservation of Energy Resources, Chapter 5

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• The key phrase examiners expect is "energy saved is energy produced" — quote it directly.
• Link conservation to the finite/non-renewable nature of conventional sources.
• Mention 1–2 practical examples of conservation (public transport, switching off lights) to show application.
• Avoid writing a long essay — 3 marks = ~3 distinct points in tight sentences.