Social Science (087) — AI-generated practice question

India's energy consumption has risen steadily since Independence, putting pressure on finite conventional resources like coal, oil, and gas. This makes sustainable energy development urgent for ensuring long-term economic growth and energy security.

Energy Conservation reduces pressure on limited fossil fuels. Since India is one of the least energy-efficient countries, steps like using public transport, switching off unused electricity, and adopting power-saving devices help conserve resources ("energy saved is energy produced").

Renewable Energy Sources — solar, wind, biogas, tidal, and geothermal — are inexhaustible and environment-friendly. They reduce dependence on fossil fuels, lower import costs, and minimize environmental pollution.

Together, these twin planks ensure energy security, economic growth, and environmental sustainability for India's future.

Source: Chapter 5 — Conservation of Energy Resources, Non-Conventional Sources of Energy

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• Examiners expect two distinct points — conservation AND renewables — since the question explicitly asks for both. Treat them as separate planks (the textbook uses this exact term).
• Include the textbook phrase "twin planks of sustainable energy" — it signals you've read the source.
• Give one or two concrete examples under each point; don't just define them abstractly.
• At 3 marks, ~75–80 words is ideal. Avoid bullet overload — 2–3 tight points suffice.