AI-generated practice question — model-generated for extra practice, not a previous-year CBSE board question.
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
The north Indian plains are formed of alluvial deposits lacking the geological structures needed for mineral formation, which directly explains why they are mineral-poor.
The Reason correctly explains the Assertion: mineral deposits depend on geological structure and formation processes (igneous, metamorphic, sedimentary activity). The alluvial plains of north India were formed by river deposition and lack such structures, hence they are almost devoid of economic minerals. Both statements are true and R logically explains A.