AI-generated practice question — model-generated for extra practice, not a previous-year CBSE board question.
(C) Decomposition of surface rocks leaving a residual weathered mass
Bauxite is formed by the decomposition of surface rocks and removal of soluble constituents, leaving a residual mass of weathered material.
Source: Chapter 5, Mode of Occurrence of Minerals
The textbook explicitly states: "Another mode of formation involves the decomposition of surface rocks, and the removal of soluble constituents, leaving a residual mass of weathered material containing ores. Bauxite is formed this way." This is also directly tested in Exercise Q1(i). Options A, B, and D describe formation of metallic minerals in igneous rocks, evaporite minerals (like gypsum), and sedimentary minerals respectively — not bauxite.