Social Science (087) — AI-generated practice question

In the early years, the cotton textile industry concentrated in Maharashtra and Gujarat due to several locational factors:

1. Availability of raw cotton — Both states lie in the cotton-growing belt, ensuring easy and cheap supply of raw material.
2. Moist climate — Suitable for spinning and weaving as it prevents yarn from breaking.
3. Transport and port facilities — Accessible ports (Mumbai) helped import machinery and export finished cloth.
4. Labour and market — Adequate labour supply and a ready market for cloth supported growth.

These combined advantages made concentration in these states more favourable than uniform spread across India.

Source: Cotton Textiles, Chapter 6 (Manufacturing Industries)

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The examiner expects students to list at least 3–4 locational factors directly from the textbook line: "Availability of raw cotton, market, transport including accessible port facilities, labour, moist climate, etc. contributed towards its localisation." Mention each factor briefly with a one-line reason. Avoid writing only one factor — that won't fetch full 3 marks. No need for an introduction; go straight to the points.