Q1. [2] medium thorough-understanding
A village potter makes clay diyas at home using family labour and simple tools, while a multinational footwear company employs hundreds of workers, advanced machinery and standardised processes. On the basis of capital investment, scale of production, and technology used, distinguish between household (cottage) industry and large-scale manufacturing.
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-26 13:34 · grounding rag
Model Answer
| Basis | Household (Cottage) Industry | Large-Scale Manufacturing |
|---|---|---|
| Capital Investment | Very low; uses personal/family funds | Very high; crores invested in assets |
| Scale of Production | Small quantity for local market | Mass production for national/global market |
| Technology | Simple, traditional hand tools | Advanced machinery and standardised processes |
Example: A village potter making diyas vs. a multinational footwear company.
Source: Classification of Industries, Chapter 6
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Explanation
- This is a distinguish/differentiate question worth 2 marks — a neat 3-row table with one example is the ideal format; it is crisp, organised, and examiner-friendly.
- The three bases of distinction (capital investment, scale of production, technology) are directly lifted from the question — always use the same criteria the question provides.
- The example from the question stem (potter vs. footwear company) doubles as supporting evidence and shows contextual understanding — always worth including in 2-mark distinctions.
- Avoid writing long paragraphs for a 2-mark answer; a table saves words and earns full marks.