AI-generated practice question — model-generated for extra practice, not a previous-year CBSE board question.
(C) It is left behind as a residual mass after surface rocks decompose and soluble material is washed away.
The textbook (Chapter 5, Mode of Occurrence of Minerals) explicitly states: "Another mode of formation involves the decomposition of surface rocks, and the removal of soluble constituents, leaving a residual mass of weathered material containing ores. Bauxite is formed this way." Options A, B, and D describe veins/lodes, evaporite sedimentary minerals, and placer deposits respectively — none of which apply to bauxite.