Q1. [5] deep thorough-understanding
Both sugarcane and cotton are grown in Maharashtra and require manual labour, but their geographical requirements differ significantly. Compare the rainfall, temperature and soil requirements of these two crops.
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-26 13:31 · grounding rag
Model Answer
Comparison of Sugarcane and Cotton in Maharashtra:
| Aspect | Sugarcane | Cotton |
|---|---|---|
| Rainfall | 75–100 cm; irrigation needed where rainfall is low | Light rainfall or irrigation; grows in drier parts |
| Temperature | 21°C to 27°C; hot and humid climate | High temperature; 210 frost-free days required |
| Soil | Can be grown on a variety of soils | Grows best in black cotton soil of the Deccan plateau |
Additional points:
- Sugarcane is a tropical/subtropical crop; cotton thrives specifically in drier conditions.
- Sugarcane requires bright sunshine and humidity; cotton needs bright sunshine and low moisture.
- Both are kharif crops requiring manual labour throughout their cultivation.
- Sugarcane takes nearly a year to mature; cotton takes 6–8 months.
Source: Major Crops, Chapter 4
---
Explanation
- The examiner expects a direct comparison — using a table or parallel points earns full marks efficiently.
- Quote the exact figures from the textbook (e.g., 75–100 cm rainfall for sugarcane; 21°C–27°C temperature) — vague answers lose marks.
- Mentioning black cotton soil for cotton and variety of soils for sugarcane is a key differentiator examiners look for.
- Do not write general facts; every point must contrast the two crops.