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Social Science (087) — AI-generated practice question

AI-generated practice question — model-generated for extra practice, not a previous-year CBSE board question.

Q1. [1] medium thorough-understanding
Which of the following is a direct ecological consequence of excessive sedimentation caused by a large dam? (A) Increased downstream water flow, benefiting agriculture (B) Rockier stream beds that reduce suitable habitats for aquatic life (C) Improved soil fertility on the flood plains due to deposited silt (D) Easier migration of fish to their spawning grounds
  1. A Increased downstream water flow, benefiting agriculture
  2. B Rockier stream beds that reduce suitable habitats for aquatic life
  3. C Improved soil fertility on the flood plains due to deposited silt
  4. D Easier migration of fish to their spawning grounds
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-26 13:30 · grounding rag
Model Answer

(B) Rockier stream beds that reduce suitable habitats for aquatic life

Excessive sedimentation causes poor sediment flow, resulting in rockier stream beds and poorer habitats for aquatic life.

Explanation

The source passage directly states: "Regulating and damming of rivers affect their natural flow causing poor sediment flow and excessive sedimentation at the bottom of the reservoir, resulting in rockier stream beds and poorer habitats for the rivers' aquatic life." Options C and D are the opposite of what dams cause — silt is actually deprived from flood plains, and fish migration becomes more difficult, not easier. Option A is also incorrect as downstream flow is reduced, not increased.

Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.