Social Science (087) — AI-generated practice question

Forests and wildlife are not merely habitats for animals — they are the foundation of human survival.

Ecological Support Systems: Forests conserve biodiversity and maintain life-support systems — water, air, and soil. Without healthy forests, these systems collapse, directly threatening human life.

Food Security: Agriculture still depends on traditional crop varieties, and fisheries depend on aquatic biodiversity. Losing this genetic diversity would devastate food production.

Project Tiger (1973): Tiger conservation protects not just tigers but entire biotypes of significant size, preserving ecosystems that humans depend on indirectly.

Wildlife Protection Act, 1972: Banning hunting and protecting habitats of endangered species — rhinoceros, Asiatic lion, Gharial — maintains ecological balance essential for human wellbeing.

Community Conservation: JFM programme, Chipko Movement, and Beej Bachao Andolan show that communities protect forests to secure their own long-term livelihoods, proving conservation and human survival are inseparable.

Source: Conservation of Forest and Wildlife in India, Chapter 2

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• Examiners expect you to justify the statement — meaning give reasons with examples, not just describe conservation efforts.
• Each point must link conservation to human benefit (don't just list programmes).
• Use specific named examples: Project Tiger, Wildlife Protection Act 1972, JFM, Chipko — these fetch marks.
• The phrase "biotypes of sizeable magnitude" from the passage is useful to include.
• Avoid writing an essay — 5 crisp, connected points is ideal for 5 marks.