AI-generated practice question — model-generated for extra practice, not a previous-year CBSE board question.
(C) A is true but R is false.
The Chipko Movement was a grassroots community movement that resisted commercial logging, not a government-funded initiative to increase timber production.
The textbook states the Chipko Movement "successfully resisted deforestation in several areas," making A true. The Reason is factually incorrect — Chipko was a community-led movement against deforestation, not initiated or funded by the government to increase timber production. Hence R is false, making option (C) correct. Examiners expect you to verify both the truth of A and R independently, then check if R correctly explains A.