Social Science (087) — AI-generated practice question

Availability of resources alone is not sufficient for development because technology and strong institutions are also essential. Without these, resources cannot be effectively utilised.

Examples from India:

• Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh are rich in minerals and coal, yet remain economically backward due to lack of technology and infrastructure.
• Arunachal Pradesh has abundant water resources but lacks infrastructural development.
• Rajasthan is rich in solar and wind energy but lacks water resources.

On the contrary, some resource-poor regions are economically developed because of better technology and institutions.

Source: Resources and Development, Chapter 1 — Resource Planning in India

---

The examiner expects three key points: (1) a clear statement that resources alone are insufficient — technology and institutions are also needed; (2) at least two relevant Indian examples from the textbook; (3) ideally a contrast (resource-rich but backward vs. resource-poor but developed). Avoid generic statements; always name specific states. This answer hits all three within the word limit.