AI-generated practice question — model-generated for extra practice, not a previous-year CBSE board question.
Answer: B
Resources alone cannot drive development; without matching technological advancement and institutional support, even resource-rich regions may remain economically backward.
Source: Resources and Development, Resource Planning in India
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The textbook explicitly states: "mere availability of resources in the absence of corresponding changes in technology and institutions may hinder development" and gives examples like Jharkhand (mineral-rich but backward) and Arunachal Pradesh (water-rich but lacking infrastructure). Option B directly reflects this. Options A, C, and D are either factually incorrect or not supported by the chapter.