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Social Science (087) — AI-generated practice question

AI-generated practice question — model-generated for extra practice, not a previous-year CBSE board question.

Q1. [3] medium thorough-understanding
A pressure cooker is sold with a defective safety valve that causes an accident in a consumer's home. The manufacturer argues that the consumer should have checked the valve before use. Using the concept of the right to safety, explain why this defence is unacceptable and what the actual responsibility of the manufacturer is.
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-26 13:27 · grounding rag
Model Answer

The manufacturer's defence is unacceptable because consumers have the right to be protected against goods that are hazardous to life and property. It is the producer's responsibility — not the consumer's — to ensure that safety components like a pressure cooker's safety valve meet required quality standards before the product is sold.

A consumer cannot be expected to technically inspect internal safety parts. The manufacturer must strictly follow prescribed safety rules and regulations. If a defective valve causes an accident, the manufacturer is liable for negligence and must pay compensation. Public/government action also exists to enforce these quality standards.

Source: Consumer Rights – Safety is Everyone's Right, Chapter 5

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Explanation
Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.