AI-generated practice question — model-generated for extra practice, not a previous-year CBSE board question.
(A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Containerisation reduced port handling costs and increased speed of exports, directly making long-distance international trade more economical and boosting it.
Source: Factors That Have Enabled Globalisation, Chapter 4
The textbook explicitly states that containers led to "huge reduction in port handling costs and increased the speed with which exports can reach markets," which directly explains why international trade has grown. R correctly and directly explains A, so option (A) is correct. Do not confuse this with (B) — R is not merely a coincidental true fact; it is the actual causal reason for A.