AI-generated practice question — model-generated for extra practice, not a previous-year CBSE board question.
The single underlying factor is risk in the situation. Salim's credit was backed by a confirmed order (guaranteed income), so repayment was certain. Swapna's crop failed, making repayment impossible and pushing her into a debt-trap.
The textbook explicitly states: "Whether credit would be useful or not depends on the risks in the situation and whether there is some support in case of loss." For 1 mark, name the factor (risk/uncertainty of income) and briefly contrast the two cases. Avoid writing more than one–two lines.
Source: Chapter 3, Two Different Credit Situations