📚 CBSE Grade-10 Study Guide
HomeSocial Science (087) (AI practice)

Social Science (087) — AI-generated practice question

AI-generated practice question — model-generated for extra practice, not a previous-year CBSE board question.

Q1. [3] medium initial-understanding
Why do individual consumers often find themselves in a weak position when dealing with large companies in the marketplace?
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-26 13:25 · grounding rag
Model Answer

Individual consumers often find themselves in a weak position in the marketplace due to the following reasons:

  1. Unequal power: Large companies have huge wealth, power and reach and can manipulate the market in various ways.
  2. False information: Companies pass on false information through media to attract consumers, making it hard for consumers to make informed choices.
  3. Seller's attitude: When a complaint is made, sellers shift all responsibility onto the buyer, saying "If you didn't like it, go elsewhere."
  4. Scattered consumers: Markets do not work fairly when producers are few and powerful, while consumers purchase in small amounts and are scattered.

Source: The Consumer in the Marketplace, Chapter 5

---

Explanation

The examiner expects you to explain the power imbalance between large companies and individual consumers. Key points to hit: companies' wealth/power/reach, false information through media, seller dodging responsibility, and scattered/small-scale consumers vs. powerful producers. Quoting or paraphrasing the textbook directly scores well. Four clear points fit a 3-mark answer neatly — avoid writing an essay.

Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.