AI-generated practice question — model-generated for extra practice, not a previous-year CBSE board question.
Answer: (B) The group members themselves
In a Self Help Group, most important decisions regarding savings and loans — purpose, amount, interest rate, and repayment schedule — are taken by the group members themselves.
Source: Money and Credit, Chapter 3 (Self-Help Groups for the Poor)
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The passage explicitly states: "Most of the important decisions regarding the savings and loan activities are taken by the group members." Examiners expect you to identify Option B. Remember: the bank only sanctions the loan in the group's name, but decision-making power lies with the members — this is the defining feature of SHGs.