English Language & Literature — CBSE Class 10 board question

Yes, motivation plays a crucial role in taking risks and achieving success, as shown by both the young seagull and the pilot of the old Dakota.

The Young Seagull: The seagull was paralysed by fear and refused to fly despite his family's encouragement. His mother strategically motivated him by holding a piece of fish just out of his reach. Maddened by hunger, he dived for it and instinctively spread his wings. Once airborne, he forgot his fear entirely and soared confidently. His motivation — hunger — overcame his greatest obstacle: his own hesitation.

The Pilot: Flying an old Dakota into storm clouds was a huge risk. Yet the pilot was motivated by his desire to reach home for Christmas. He took the risk saying "I'll take the risk," and was guided safely through the storm by a mysterious black aeroplane.

Both examples prove that strong motivation — whether hunger, desire, or longing — gives individuals the courage to face fear, take risks, and ultimately succeed.

Source: First Flight, Chapter 3 — "His First Flight" and "The Black Aeroplane"

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• Examiners look for textual evidence from both stories — don't write about only one.
• Quote or closely paraphrase: "maddened by hunger," "I'll take the risk" — these show you know the text.
• Structure matters: brief intro → point on seagull with evidence → point on pilot with evidence → conclusion linking to the theme.
• Avoid padding with vague general statements about motivation; keep it grounded in the stories.
• 120–150 words is the target; going beyond wastes time in the exam.