Q1. [2] medium exam-ready
Give two reasons why the tertiary sector has been growing rapidly in India in recent decades.
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-26 13:22 · grounding rag
Model Answer
Two reasons for rapid growth of the tertiary sector in India:
- Basic services by government: In a developing country, the government must provide basic services like hospitals, schools, banks, transport, courts, and defence. This increases demand for tertiary activities.
- Development of primary and secondary sectors: Growth in agriculture and industry raises demand for supporting services like transport, trade, and storage, thereby expanding the tertiary sector.
Source: Chapter 2 – Sectors of the Indian Economy, Rising Importance of the Tertiary Sector in Production
---
Explanation
- The textbook lists four reasons for tertiary sector growth; pick any two for a 2-mark answer.
- Other valid reasons (for future reference): rising incomes leading to demand for tourism, private schools, eating out (Reason 3), and growth of ICT-based services (Reason 4).
- Name the reason clearly, then give a brief justification — examiners look for both the point and its explanation.
- Avoid listing only keywords; one supporting example per point strengthens the answer.