Assertion (A): Non-democratic governments are better at handling internal social differences and conflicts than democracies.
Reason (R): Non-democratic regimes often suppress or turn a blind eye to internal social differences rather than resolving them.
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-26 13:19 · grounding rag
Model Answer
Answer: C — A is false but R is true.
Assertion A is false because democracies, not non-democratic governments, are better at handling social differences. Reason R is true — non-democratic regimes often suppress or ignore internal differences rather than resolving them.
Source: Outcomes of Democracy, Chapter 5
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Explanation
- Why A is false: The textbook explicitly states "Ability to handle social differences, divisions and conflicts is thus a definite plus point of democratic regimes." So the assertion reverses this fact.
- Why R is true: The textbook directly says "Non-democratic regimes often turn a blind eye to or suppress internal social differences" — this is word-for-word from the passage.
- Examiner tip: In Assertion-Reason questions, evaluate each statement independently first, then check if R explains A. Here A is wrong, R is correct → Option C.