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Social Science (087) — AI-generated practice question

AI-generated practice question — model-generated for extra practice, not a previous-year CBSE board question.

Q1. [3] medium thorough-understanding
Between 1950 and 2000, dictatorial regimes recorded a slightly higher average economic growth rate than democratic ones. Yet, this fact alone is considered insufficient reason to reject democracy. Why?
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-26 13:20 · grounding rag
Model Answer

Economic growth depends on several factors — country's population size, global situation, cooperation from other countries, and economic priorities adopted — not on the type of government alone. Moreover, when we compare only poor countries, the difference in growth rates between dictatorships (4.34%) and democracies (4.28%) is virtually negligible. Most importantly, democracy offers several other positive outcomes: it promotes equality, enhances individual dignity, provides accountable and legitimate government, and allows citizens to correct mistakes. These values cannot be sacrificed merely for a marginal economic advantage.

Source: Democratic Politics II, Chapter 5 — Economic outcomes of democracy

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Explanation

Examiners look for three distinct points here (1 mark each):

  1. Economic growth has multiple determinants — regime type is not the only factor.
  2. The difference is negligible for poor countries — use the data (4.34% vs 4.28%).
  3. Democracy's non-economic merits — legitimacy, accountability, dignity, equality — outweigh a slight growth gap.

Avoid writing a long essay; three crisp, well-worded points with the data reference will fetch full marks.

Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.