Assertion (A): Despite low levels of trust in political parties, participation in party activities in India is relatively high compared to many advanced democracies.
Reason (R): Citizens in India are forced by law to become members of political parties.
(A) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
(B) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(C) A is true but R is false.
(D) A is false but R is true.
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-26 13:18 · grounding rag
Model Answer
(C) A is true but R is false.
Assertion (A) is true — participation and membership in political parties in India is higher than in many advanced democracies like Canada, Japan, and South Korea, despite low trust levels. Reason (R) is false — there is no law that forces citizens to become members of political parties.
Source: Democratic Politics, Chapter 4 (Popular participation in political parties)
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Explanation
- The passage clearly states that party membership in India is higher than in many advanced countries, making A true.
- No such law exists forcing party membership in India; R is factually incorrect.
- Since R is false, options A and B are eliminated. Since A is true, option D is eliminated. The correct answer is (C).