📚 CBSE Grade-10 Study Guide
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Social Science (087) — AI-generated practice question

AI-generated practice question — model-generated for extra practice, not a previous-year CBSE board question.

Q1. [3] medium thorough-understanding
A country's democratic government has failed to achieve high economic growth and its delivery of public services is poor. A citizen argues that democracy has therefore failed. Do you agree? Explain why legitimacy and dignity may make democracy valuable beyond its economic performance.
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-26 13:20 · grounding rag
Model Answer

No, I do not fully agree. Poor economic performance alone cannot be a reason to reject democracy.

Economic performance: Data shows dictatorships have only a slightly higher growth rate (4.42%) than democracies (3.95%), and in poor countries the difference is negligible (4.34% vs 4.28%). So democracy does not necessarily lag behind.

Legitimacy and Dignity: Democracy is valuable beyond economics because it:

A dictatorship may grow faster yet deny people basic rights and dignity. Democracy's true value lies in these principles, not just economic figures.

Source: Chapter 5 — Outcomes of Democracy, Democratic Politics

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Explanation

Examiners look for three things here:

  1. Disagreement with a reason — citing the data that economic difference is negligible.
  2. Two or more non-economic values — legitimacy, dignity, equality, right to correct mistakes are the key textbook points.
  3. Contrast with dictatorship — even fast-growing dictatorships deny rights, making democracy preferable overall.

Avoid writing a long essay. Use the textbook's exact terms: dignity, legitimacy, equality, correct mistakes. These signal you know Chapter 5's arguments.

Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.