Social Science (087) — AI-generated practice question

An accountable government is one that follows proper procedures, is transparent, and can be questioned by citizens about its decisions. A responsive government is one that is attentive to the needs and demands of the people.

Yes, a government can be one without being the other. A government may be accountable (follows procedures, holds elections) but still not respond to people's actual needs. Conversely, a government may address people's needs without maintaining transparency or proper procedures. However, ideally, democracy should ensure both.

Source: Outcomes of Democracy, Chapter 5

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• Examiners look for: clear distinction between the two terms (1 mark each) + a justified answer to the second part (1 mark).
• Accountable = procedural correctness, transparency, answerable to citizens.
• Responsive = fulfils needs/demands of people.
• The textbook itself notes democracies "fall short" on responsiveness while being relatively more accountable — use this to justify that they can exist independently.
• Don't over-explain; one example or a crisp sentence for the second part is enough.