Social Science (087) — AI-generated practice question

A centrist party is one that is neither rightist (conservative/right-wing) nor leftist (radical/left-wing) in its ideological orientation. The Indian National Congress occupies a middle position on the political spectrum.

In terms of ideology, the INC espouses secularism and welfare of weaker sections and minorities, which reflects a left-leaning social concern, while also accepting market-oriented policies, which is a right-leaning economic tendency.

Regarding new economic reforms, the INC supports new economic reforms but with a human face — meaning it accepts liberalisation and market reforms, but insists they must be accompanied by social protection and benefits for the poor. This balanced stance — neither fully free-market nor socialist — reflects its centrist orientation.

Source: Democratic Politics – II, Chapter 4 (National Parties)

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• The key phrase from the textbook is "centrist party (neither rightist nor leftist)" — write this directly.
• The second key phrase is "supports new economic reforms but with a human face" — examiners expect this exact phrase.
• Link the two: centrist = balance between market reforms AND social welfare. That connection earns the third mark.
• Avoid writing a long essay; three focused points covering definition, ideology, and economic stand are sufficient.