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Social Science (087) — AI-generated practice question

AI-generated practice question — model-generated for extra practice, not a previous-year CBSE board question.

Q1. [1] medium thorough-understanding
Which of the following best describes the combined effect of the 1992 Constitutional amendment on local government in India? (A) It created a new Union List subject called 'local government' and gave the Centre power to run panchayats. (B) It made local elections mandatory, reserved seats for marginalised groups and women, and established independent State Election Commissions, thereby deepening democratic participation below the State level. (C) It merged the State List and the Concurrent List so that States could more easily share resources with panchayats. (D) It transferred all powers of State governments over agriculture and police directly to gram panchayats.
  1. A It created a new Union List subject called 'local government' and gave the Centre power to run panchayats.
  2. B It made local elections mandatory, reserved seats for marginalised groups and women, and established independent State Election Commissions, thereby deepening democratic participation below the State level.
  3. C It merged the State List and the Concurrent List so that States could more easily share resources with panchayats.
  4. D It transferred all powers of State governments over agriculture and police directly to gram panchayats.
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-26 13:18 · grounding rag
Model Answer

(B) It made local elections mandatory, reserved seats for marginalised groups and women, and established independent State Election Commissions, thereby deepening democratic participation below the State level.

Explanation

The 1992 Constitutional amendment (73rd and 74th Amendments) created a third tier of federalism — Panchayats and Municipalities. Key features: mandatory regular elections for local bodies, reservation of seats for SCs, STs, and women (at least one-third), and creation of State Election Commissions. Options A, C, and D are factually incorrect — local government remains a State subject, the Lists were not merged, and powers were not directly transferred from States to gram panchayats.

Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.