Social Science (087) — AI-generated practice question

The judiciary safeguards the federal system in India by overseeing the implementation of constitutional provisions and ensuring that neither the Union nor the State Governments overstep their respective jurisdictions.

The Constitution distributes legislative powers through three lists — Union List, State List, and Concurrent List — clearly defining the jurisdiction of each level of government. The judiciary ensures these boundaries are respected.

The Supreme Court and High Courts act as 'umpires' when disputes arise between the Union and State Governments over the division of powers. In such cases, they interpret the Constitution and give a binding decision, ensuring that the federal balance is maintained.

Source: Chapter 2 (Federalism), "What makes India a federal country?"

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• The question has two parts: (1) how judiciary safeguards federalism, and (2) when it acts as an 'umpire' — address both clearly.
• The key textbook line is: "Courts have the power to interpret the constitution… The highest court acts as an umpire if disputes arise between different levels of government." Quote or paraphrase this directly.
• Mention the three lists briefly to show you understand what the judiciary is protecting.
• Do not over-elaborate; 3 marks = ~3 distinct points.