Social Science (087) — AI-generated practice question

The 1992 Constitutional Amendment (73rd and 74th) brought two major changes:

1. Constitutional status: Local government bodies (Panchayats and Municipalities) were given constitutional status, making their existence legally guaranteed instead of being dependent on state governments.
2. Regular elections: It became constitutionally mandatory to hold regular elections to these bodies, ensuring they function as a genuine third tier of government.

This question is directly from Exercise Q.5 of Chapter 2 (Federalism). Examiners expect two distinct points — constitutional status/guarantee and mandatory elections are the most commonly expected answers. You may also mention reservation of seats (for women/SC/ST) or creation of State Election Commissions as valid points. Stick to two clear, distinct points for full marks.