Q1. [1] straightforward exam-ready
Which of the following best describes a federal system of government?
((A)) The central government holds all powers and delegates some to provinces at its discretion.
((B)) Power is divided between a central authority and constituent units, each enjoying independent authority.
((C)) The legislature, executive and judiciary share power at the national level.
((D)) Elected officials exercise supreme power without any constitutional limits.
- A The central government holds all powers and delegates some to provinces at its discretion.
- B Power is divided between a central authority and constituent units, each enjoying independent authority.
- C The legislature, executive and judiciary share power at the national level.
- D Elected officials exercise supreme power without any constitutional limits.
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-26 13:15 · grounding rag
Model Answer
(B) Power is divided between a central authority and constituent units, each enjoying independent authority.
Explanation
The textbook defines federalism as "a system of government in which the power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units… Both these levels of governments enjoy their power independent of the other." Option A describes a unitary system; C describes separation of powers; D contradicts constitutional limits essential to federalism.