Social Science (087) — AI-generated practice question

This contradiction exists due to the sexual division of labour rooted in social expectations, not biology. Women perform most household work — cooking, cleaning, childcare — which remains unpaid and invisible, while men's work mostly generates income and is therefore visible and valued.

According to the Time Use Survey, an average woman works 7.5 hours daily versus a man's 6.5 hours, yet women spend 5 hours on household-related work that earns no wages. Since only paid work is counted as economically productive, women's labour is systematically undervalued. This reflects India's patriarchal society, which gives men more power and values their contributions more, regardless of actual time or effort invested.

Source: Gender and Politics, Chapter 3 — Sexual Division of Labour / Time Use Survey

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• The examiner expects you to use key terms: sexual division of labour, patriarchy, unpaid/invisible work.
• Cite the Time Use Survey data (7.5 hrs vs 6.5 hrs) — it directly answers the "yet her contribution is less valued" part.
• The core logic is: paid = visible = valued; unpaid = invisible = undervalued — make this link explicit.
• Don't write about women in politics here; that's off-topic for this specific question.