Social Science (087) — AI-generated practice question

The Indian Constitution does not give official status to any religion because India has followers of many different faiths, and favouring one would lead to discrimination against others. This principle is called secularism.

For citizens, secularism means:

• Every individual and community has the freedom to profess, practise and propagate any religion, or follow none.
• The state cannot discriminate on grounds of religion.
• The state can intervene in religious matters to ensure equality within communities (e.g., banning untouchability).

Thus, secularism treats all religions equally and protects every citizen's religious freedom.

Source: Chapter 3 — Religion, Communalism and Politics; Secular State section

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Examiners expect three clear points for 3 marks: (1) reason for no official religion, (2) the term "secularism," and (3) what it means for citizens (at least two constitutional provisions). Quoting the Constitution's provisions directly (freedom to profess/practise/propagate; no discrimination; state intervention for equality) earns full marks. Avoid padding with irrelevant details about communalism.