Social Science (087) — AI-generated practice question

In diverse societies, different ethnic, linguistic, and religious groups compete for resources and political influence. If power is concentrated in one group, others feel marginalized and alienated, leading to social conflict and violence — as seen in Sri Lanka, where suppression of Tamil interests triggered a prolonged civil war.

Power sharing is therefore a practical necessity because:

• It reduces conflict by giving all groups a stake in governance.
• It prevents majoritarianism, ensuring no single group imposes its will.
• It increases political stability by making all sections feel represented and included.

Democracies that share power develop mechanisms to negotiate differences without violence, making societies more stable and peaceful.

Source: Chapter 1 – Power Sharing; Chapter 5 – Popular Struggles and Movements

---

Examiners look for two things: (1) the prudential reason — power sharing prevents conflict and instability (practical benefit), and (2) a brief example or contrast (Sri Lanka vs. Belgium works well). Avoid writing only abstract definitions; link the argument to the statement in the question. The phrase "practical necessity" from the question must be addressed directly. Three clear points with one example is ideal for 3 marks.