📚 CBSE Grade-10 Study Guide
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Science (086) — AI-generated practice question

AI-generated practice question — model-generated for extra practice, not a previous-year CBSE board question.

Q1. [1] straightforward thorough-understanding
The absolute refractive index of diamond is 2.42. What is the speed of light inside diamond? (Speed of light in air = 3 × 10⁸ m s⁻¹)
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-26 01:14 · grounding rag
Model Answer

Using $n_m = \dfrac{c}{v}$, speed of light in diamond $= \dfrac{3 \times 10^8}{2.42} \approx 1.24 \times 10^8 \ \text{m s}^{-1}$.

Source: Chapter 9, Section 9.3.2 The Refractive Index

Explanation

The examiner expects the formula $n = c/v$ rearranged to $v = c/n$, substitution of values, and the final answer with correct unit. Writing the formula first earns the method mark; the correct numerical answer earns the answer mark (in a 2-mark version). For 1 mark, the final answer with unit is essential.

Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.