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English Language & Literature — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [6]
Mandela said, 'No one is born hating another person because of the colour of his skin, or his background, or his religion. People must learn to hate, and if they can learn to hate, they can be taught to love.' Discuss.
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2023 2/2/1 Q10(b)
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 07:14 · grounding rag
Model Answer

Mandela's statement reflects a profound truth about human nature. He believed that love is natural; hate is learned. No child is born with racial hatred — it is instilled through social conditioning, upbringing, and unjust systems like apartheid.

Having suffered decades of oppression under apartheid and spending 27 years in prison, Mandela had every reason to hate. Yet he chose reconciliation. This shows that just as society teaches people to hate through prejudice and discrimination, it can equally teach love through education, empathy, and justice.

Mandela himself illustrates this: he says "a man who takes away another man's freedom is a prisoner of hatred, locked behind bars of prejudice." The oppressor, too, loses humanity. True freedom — for both oppressed and oppressor — lies in love and mutual respect, not hatred.

His words carry a message of hope: hatred is not inevitable; transformation is always possible.

Source: Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom, Chapter 2

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Explanation
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