📚 CBSE Grade-10 Study Guide
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Science (086) — AI-generated practice question

AI-generated practice question — model-generated for extra practice, not a previous-year CBSE board question.

Q1. [3] deep thorough-understanding
A student claims that a concave mirror can produce an image that is simultaneously virtual, erect and diminished — just like a convex mirror always does. Is the student correct? Justify your answer by analysing all possible object positions for a concave mirror and the nature of images formed in each case.
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-26 01:12 · grounding rag
Model Answer

The student is incorrect.

From Table 9.1, a concave mirror produces the following images:

| Object Position | Image Nature |
|---|---|
| At infinity | Real, inverted, highly diminished |
| Beyond C | Real, inverted, diminished |
| At C | Real, inverted, same size |
| Between C and F | Real, inverted, enlarged |
| At F | No image formed |
| Between P and F | Virtual, erect, enlarged |

In every case, the concave mirror either forms a real inverted image, or (when the object is between P and F) a virtual erect image that is enlarged — never diminished. A concave mirror cannot produce a virtual, erect, and diminished image for any object position. This combination is exclusive to convex mirrors.

Source: Chapter 9, Section 9.2.1, Table 9.1

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Explanation

Examiners expect you to go through all six object positions from Table 9.1 systematically. The key point to highlight is that the only virtual + erect image a concave mirror forms (object between P and F) is always enlarged, not diminished. Stating this clearly, ideally with the table, earns full marks. Never confuse concave mirror behaviour with convex mirror behaviour — convex mirrors always give virtual, erect, diminished images regardless of object position.

Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.