📚 CBSE Grade-10 Study Guide
HomeScience (086) (AI practice)

Science (086) — AI-generated practice question

AI-generated practice question — model-generated for extra practice, not a previous-year CBSE board question.

Q1. [1] medium exam-ready
The core of an electromagnet is made of soft iron rather than steel because soft iron: (A) Is cheaper than steel (B) Has higher electrical resistance (C) Loses its magnetism easily when current is switched off (D) Conducts electricity better than steel
  1. A Is cheaper than steel
  2. B Has higher electrical resistance
  3. C Loses its magnetism easily when current is switched off
  4. D Conducts electricity better than steel
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-26 01:10 · grounding rag
Model Answer

(C) Loses its magnetism easily when current is switched off

Soft iron is used as the core of an electromagnet because it loses its magnetism easily when the current is switched off, making it a temporary magnet — ideal for electromagnets.

Explanation

The textbook states that an electromagnet consists of a core of soft iron wrapped with insulated copper wire. The key property is that soft iron is easily magnetised and demagnetised — when current stops, the magnetic field disappears. Steel retains magnetism and would become a permanent magnet, which is undesirable for an electromagnet. Options A and D are irrelevant to magnetism; Option B (resistance) has nothing to do with core material selection.

Source: Chapter 12, "What you have learnt" / Section 12.2.4

Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.