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Science (086) — AI-generated practice question

AI-generated practice question — model-generated for extra practice, not a previous-year CBSE board question.

Q1. [1] medium thorough-understanding
Soap micelles remain permanently suspended in water without settling. What property of the outer surface of a micelle is responsible for this colloidal stability?
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-26 01:12 · grounding rag
Model Answer

The outer surface of a micelle is covered with ionic (hydrophilic) ends of soap molecules, which cause ion-ion repulsion between micelles, preventing them from coming together and precipitating.

Source: Chapter 4, Section 4.5 – Soaps and Detergents

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Explanation

The key phrase from the passage is: "The micelles stay in solution as a colloid and will not come together to precipitate because of ion-ion repulsion." Examiners expect you to identify the ionic/hydrophilic outer surface and link it directly to ion-ion repulsion as the cause of colloidal stability. Mentioning only "hydrophilic" without the repulsion mechanism may lose the mark.

Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.