AI-generated practice question — model-generated for extra practice, not a previous-year CBSE board question.
Option A — Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Red light has the longest wavelength among visible colours and is therefore scattered the least by fog or smoke, making danger signals visible from a distance.
Source: Chapter 10, Section 10.6 – Scattering of Light
---
The textbook explicitly states: "The red is least scattered by fog or smoke. Therefore, it can be seen in the same colour at a distance." This directly links the use of red for danger signals (A) to its least scattering due to longest wavelength (R), making R the correct and complete explanation of A. Choose A.