📚 CBSE Grade-10 Study Guide
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Science (086) — AI-generated practice question

AI-generated practice question — model-generated for extra practice, not a previous-year CBSE board question.

Q1. [1] straightforward exam-ready
Ethanol reacts with sodium metal to produce hydrogen gas. What is the other product of this reaction?
  1. A Sodium oxide
  2. B Sodium ethoxide
  3. C Sodium carbonate
  4. D Sodium hydroxide
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-26 01:06 · grounding rag
Model Answer

B — Sodium ethoxide

When ethanol reacts with sodium metal: $2\text{Na} + 2\text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{OH} \rightarrow 2\text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{O}^-\text{Na}^+ + \text{H}_2$. The other product is sodium ethoxide.

Source: Properties of Ethanol, Chapter 4

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Explanation

The reaction of ethanol with sodium is a standard 1-mark fact. Examiners expect you to recall the chemical equation and name the ionic product — sodium ethoxide ($\text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{O}^-\text{Na}^+$). Do not confuse it with sodium hydroxide (which forms when sodium reacts with water, not ethanol).

Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.