AI-generated practice question — model-generated for extra practice, not a previous-year CBSE board question.
Option A — Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Plaster of Paris (CaSO₄·½H₂O) reacts with water to form gypsum (CaSO₄·2H₂O), losing its setting property, so moisture-proof storage is essential.
The Assertion is correct — moisture ruins PoP by triggering premature setting. The Reason correctly explains why: the reaction with water converts PoP back to gypsum, so it can no longer set when needed. Since R directly and correctly explains A, option A is the right choice. Note: the source passages provided do not cover PoP, but this is standard Class 10 Science (Chapter 2 — Acids, Bases and Salts) factual knowledge expected in the exam.