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Science (086) — AI-generated practice question

AI-generated practice question — model-generated for extra practice, not a previous-year CBSE board question.

Q1. [2] medium thorough-understanding
Mendel observed no medium-height plants in the F1 generation when he crossed tall and short pea plants. Why does this outcome rule out the idea that inherited traits blend together in the offspring?
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-26 01:03 · grounding rag
Model Answer

The absence of medium-height plants in the F1 generation shows that traits do not blend. If blending occurred, all F1 offspring would be medium-height (a mix of tall and short). Instead, all offspring were fully tall, meaning one parental trait was expressed completely while the other was hidden, not mixed.

Source: Chapter 8, Section 8.2.2

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Explanation

The examiner wants students to directly link the observation (no medium-height plants, all tall) to why blending inheritance is disproved. Key point: blending would predict intermediate offspring; Mendel's result showed one trait was completely expressed and the other was hidden (recessive), not diluted. Mention both the expected outcome under blending AND the actual outcome for full marks.

Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.