Q1. [3] medium exam-ready
What happens to the ovule, ovary, and the other floral parts (petals, sepals, stamens, style, stigma) after fertilisation in a flowering plant?
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-26 01:01 · grounding rag
Model Answer
After fertilisation in a flowering plant:
- Ovule: The zygote divides repeatedly to form an embryo inside the ovule. The ovule develops a tough coat and is converted into a seed.
- Ovary: It grows rapidly and ripens to form a fruit.
- Other floral parts (petals, sepals, stamens, style, and stigma): These are no longer needed and shrivel and fall off.
Source: Chapter 7, Section 7.3.2 – Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
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Explanation
Examiners look for three distinct points — one for each part asked about — which maps neatly to the 3 marks:
- Ovule → seed (with mention of embryo formation and tough coat)
- Ovary → fruit
- Remaining floral parts → shrivel and fall off
Use the exact textbook verbs: "ripens," "shrivels and falls off," "tough coat." Avoid writing vague sentences like "the flower changes" — be specific about each structure. This question is a favourite for 3-mark short answers.