Name the structures that produce spores in bread mould (Rhizopus). Why can these spores survive harsh conditi…

Question

Name the structures that produce spores in bread mould (Rhizopus). Why can these spores survive harsh conditions?

Accepted Answer

## Model Answer The tiny blob-on-a-stick structures in bread mould are called **sporangia** (singular: sporangium). They contain cells called **spores**. The spores can survive harsh conditions because they are covered by **thick protective walls**. These walls shield them until they come in contact with a moist surface, allowing them to germinate and grow into new individuals. *Source: Chapter 7, Section 7.2.6 — Spore Formation* --- ## Explanation - Two marks = two clear points: (1) name the structure (sporangia/spores), and (2) reason for survival (thick walls). - Examiners want the word **sporangia** specifically — "blobs" alone won't score. - The reason must mention **thick walls** as protection against harsh/dry conditions; vague answers like "special covering" may lose the mark. - Keep it concise; no need to explain the full life cycle of Rhizopus.

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