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English Language & Literature — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [6]
A character arc is the transformation or development of a character throughout a story and refers to the changes a character undergoes as a result of his/her experiences, challenges and interactions with other characters. In the light of the above information, trace the character arc of Bholi in K.A. Abbas' 'Bholi'.
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2024 2/4/1 Q11(b)
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 07:11 · grounding rag
Model Answer

Bholi's Character Arc in K.A. Abbas' 'Bholi'

Beginning — Neglected and Fearful:
Bholi, whose real name is Sulekha, begins as a deeply disadvantaged child. Damaged by a fall and disfigured by smallpox, she stammers, is mocked by other children, and barely speaks. She is neglected at home, given cast-off clothes, and sent to school merely because no one expects her to marry.

Development — Hope and Education:
Her teacher's kindness transforms her. Instead of ridicule, Bholi receives encouragement and affection. The teacher's gentle words — "Put the fear out of your heart" — plant a seed of confidence. Education gives Bholi hope, a voice, and self-worth.

Climax — Assertion and Courage:
At her own wedding, when the greedy Bishamber demands a dowry, Bholi boldly refuses to marry him. She calls him out publicly, returning his garland. She declares she will serve her parents and teach in the village school instead.

End — Sulekha Reclaimed:
She is finally called Sulekha again — her true self — signifying that the simpleton "Bholi" no longer exists. She has become a confident, self-respecting woman who defies unjust social norms.

Source: Bholi, K.A. Abbas, First Flight (Chapter 8)

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Explanation
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